The e-mini markets are controlled by the collective human emotion which operates within its controlled environment. Outside forces that affect humans will also effect the markets. Weather changes and the seasonal changes can mean market behavior shifts for better or worse. Experienced traders know that different market conditions call for different approaches to trading.
Trading cycles are always in play no matter what time frame you are looking at. Every day markets open according to a certain cycle and the buying and selling leads to another cycle. The intraday cycle is one of the most important cycles to recognize and trade early on if you are going to have any success in the business. There are larger cycles playing out at the same time. Weekly cycles play a key role in reversals and support and resistance establishment. Monthly cycles are normally the easiest to identify because they happen over such a long period of time and there is such a large pool of data available.
One of the most obvious and easiest cycles to identify is the seasonal cycle. Weather changes and the human behaviour that goes along with those changes are crucial elements to understand when discussing seasonal trading. If a trader is aware of the swings in market behaviour from season to season they can position themselves to take advantage of it. So how do the various seasons affect the e-mini markets?
Winter
A slower season for the markets there is usually a lack of volatility as institutions and fund managers lay low. The winter is often characterized as being a spot for overall trend continuation in the markets. As liquidity and participation dries up so too should your trading. Concentrate on staying with the trend and eliminating any temptation of over trading.
Spring
New life brings new trades and spring time is often referred to as the heart of the trading year. Major participation and good volume means large trading ranges and plenty of opportunities to establish solid positions across the markets. Good traders will earn the majority of their trading profits for the year in the 4 months of spring. Knowing the conditions to expect ahead of time allows traders to concentrate and focus heavily on their trading during this time to ensure they get the most out of it.
Summer
The worst time of the year to be a short term trader. The heat brings with it extremely low volume and unpredictable markets as normally important technical levels no longer see the same participation from intelligent traders. Big money and institutions look at the summer period as a transitional one and focus on capital preservation rather than risk taking. July and August are traditionally the slowest in the markets.
Fall
As traders come back from vacation the markets are lifted with a sense of optimism. Trading during the fall is much like spring trading. Ranges are often blown out and serious moves that would have taken weeks during the summer months can happen in days. Going into the end of the year traders who are up on the year can afford to take on extra risk and traders with a net loss are desperate to turn it round before the new year. Focus on quality set ups and you can find success in the fall markets.
Seasonal market cycles have a large role to play in price action on the monthly, weekly, and even daily charts. Traders need to understand what type of market they are trading in order to get the maximum out of their specific strategy. Scalping the slow periods and letting winners run during the major seasons can exponentially increase a trader’s bottom line. Learn to understand what cycle the market is in and you will become a better trader